全球生活新门：在岁末年初，全世界都在做年终盘点，同时，各大权威报社也纷纷列出了过去一年里的国际大新闻，靠谱君在这里综合各家媒体的特大新闻，帮助大家一起回顾2022年国际新闻大事件，顺便积累一下自己的英语语料，一起学习，一起进步！一起来看双语版 In 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic was basically brought under control, but the

时间：2023-10-26人气：作者：佚名

在岁末年初，全世界都在做年终盘点，同时，各大权威报社也纷纷列出了过去一年里的国际大新闻，靠谱君在这里综合各家媒体的特大新闻，帮助大家一起回顾2022年国际新闻大事件，顺便积累一下自己的英语语料，一起学习，一起进步！

一起来看双语版

In 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic was basically brought under control, but the invasion of viruses is far from over. World Health Organization (WHO) Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in November that since February 2022, the number of people who died of COVID-19 in the world had dropped by about 90 percent.

2022年，全球新冠疫情基本得到控制，然而病毒对人类社会的侵袭和威胁远没有结束。世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞在11月的一次新闻发布会上表示，自2022年2月以来，全球死于新型冠状病毒的人数已经下降了约 90%。

Apart from COVID-19, other viruses are also threatening people’s health. Since May 2022, when the UK reported the first case of monkeypox, a total of more than 80,000 cases have been confirmed worldwide, according to WHO. Meanwhile, during the winter of 2022, the US saw a surge in respiratory viruses including COVID-19, flu and respiratory syncytial virus, which had left hospitals overwhelmed to cope with increasing patients.

除新冠病毒外，许多其他病毒也威胁着人们的健康。世卫组织数据显示，全球生活新门自2022年5月英国报告首例猴痘病例以来，全球已有超过8万例猴痘确诊病例。与此同时，随着冬季来临，新冠、流感、呼吸道合胞病毒三种呼吸道疾病病例在美国激增，令医院不堪重负。

The Russia-Ukraine conflict started in February 2022. Tens of thousands of both Russians and Ukrainians have died in the conflict. Meanwhile, millions have been displaced within Ukraine and millions more have fled the country. Ukrainian refugees fled to neighboring countries. As Xinhua noted, these new arrivals have put additional pressures on housing, schooling, and health care in a region already tested by an energy crisis and increasing inflation.

自2022年2月俄乌冲突爆发至今，数以万计的俄罗斯人和乌克兰人在冲突中丧生。与此同时，乌克兰有数百万人在国内流离失所，还有数百万人逃离家园，许多乌克兰难民逃往邻近国家。新华社指出，欧洲能源危机严重，通胀不断加剧，乌克兰难民涌入将会给地区住房、教育和医疗带来额外压力。

Russia and Ukraine have been large energy suppliers in Europe. Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Western countries, including the 全球生活新门 European Union, have been increasing sanctions against Russia, causing energy crisis in Europe and an intense rise of energy prices. The winter of 2022 in Europe is much tougher than before.

俄罗斯和乌克兰一直是欧洲的能源供应大国。俄乌冲突爆发以来，包括欧盟在内的西方国家不断加大对俄罗斯的制裁力度，导致欧洲出现能源危机，能源价格大幅上涨。对于欧洲来说，今年冬天将比以往更加难熬。

The year 2022 was an unforgettable one for the UK, with the death of Queen Elizabeth II, three prime ministers and mass strikes across the country.

2022年对于英国来说是难忘的一年。这一年里，英女王伊丽莎白二世去世，英国更换三位首相，并且在全国范围内发生了大规模罢工。

Boris Johnson announced his resignation as prime minister on July 7 following scandals over lockdown parties and bad behavior from fellow Conservative members under his leadership.

当地时间7月7日，时任英国首相约翰逊宣布辞去首相一职，此前他因在英国实施“封城”期间，违规举办派对而丑闻缠身，而后其任命的保守党副党鞭又被指品行不端。

Liz Truss became the new prime minister on Sept 6, being formally appointed by the Queen. Two days later on Sept 8, it was announced the Queen had died, aged 96. Her son became King Charles III. Queen Elizabeth II was the longest-reigning monarch in British history. Her death marked the end of an era.

9月6日，英女王伊丽莎白二世正式任命利兹·特拉斯为新任英国首相。两天后的9月8日，英国白金汉宫宣布女王去世，享年 96 岁。女王的长子查尔斯继位，成为英国国王查尔斯三世。英女王伊丽莎白二世是英国历史上在位时间最长的君主，她的去世标志着一个时代的结束。

On Oct 20, Truss resigned after just 44 days when her tax plans caused big problems with the country’s economy. Five days later, the country saw its third prime minister of the year in Rishi Sunak.

10月20日，在上任英国首相仅仅44天后，特拉斯便黯然离场。此前，特拉斯上台后推出大规模减税措施，引发英国经济形势急剧动荡，最终因此草草结束了首相生涯。五天后，英国迎来今年内的第三任首相里希·苏纳克。

Severe drought and scorching heat made a major theme of 2022 as many parts of the world experienced the driest weather conditions on record, including the US, Europe, China, and sub-Saharan Africa.

极端干旱、高温天气成为了2022年的主题，包括美国、欧洲、中国和撒哈拉以南非洲在内的全球许多地区都遭遇了有史以来最干燥的天气。

The most direct impact of the droughts was on food availability. Super dry weather conditions also resulted in an increase in wildfires, such as those in the western US.

干旱直接影响到粮食供应。而极端干燥的气候条件也导致野火频发，如美国西部野火肆虐。

The 2022 World Cup had many historical firsts. Held in Qatar from Nov 20 to Dec 18, it was the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East. It was the first tournament to be held during winter in the northern hemisphere. It was also the last tournament with 32 teams, with the next World Cup having 48.

2022年卡塔尔世界杯创造了许多“史上首次”。赛事于11月20日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行，这是历史上首次在中东地区举办的世界杯，也是首次在北半球冬季举行比赛。这也是最后一届有32支球队参赛的世界杯，下一届世界杯，将有48支球队参赛角逐。

The tournament saw surprises too. In the end, it was Argentina’s year to shine, winning the championship in an epic battle against the tournament’s previous champion, France. The victory of Argentina represents the fulfilment of Argentina soccer player Lionel Messi’s career and the emergence of new generation like French player Kylian Mbappé.

今年的比赛中也充满惊喜。阿根廷队与上届冠军法国队展开史诗般的战斗，最终阿根廷队大放异彩，赢得冠军。阿根廷队取胜，阿根廷足球运动员莱昂内尔·梅西的职业生涯就此圆满，而法国球员基利安·姆巴佩等新生代也崭露头角。